This is especially true of MLA style, which will be more common in courses where you analyze these programs. Modified Formatīut because academic essays may focus on different aspects of a radio or television production, citation conventions can vary.
Note that APA style includes the city and state where the program was aired, because some programs are modified for different markets. For programs accessed on the internet, MLA style ends the citation with the sponsoring site, the word “Web,” and date of access (e.g. Your citation should always include the same basic elements (as described below), but their order can vary-especially concerning the first item listed.Ī solid basic format includes title, writer’s name, director’s name, and perhaps the name of one or two lead performers. This ambiguity is caused in part by the group nature of such productions: even if you identify a writer, producer, or director, a performance almost never has the single authorship of a written text or image. Ĭonventions for citing television and radio productions are less fixed than those for print and even many online sources. Moore (Producer), Battlestar galactica. Los Angeles, CA: The Sci-Fi Channel. “Occupation.” Battlestar Galactica: Season 3. Writ. Television, Radio Program, or Music Video (Example below in MLA style adjust as needed for other styles.)īowie, David, perf. Then list the title and the rest of the information described above. If you focus primarily on one person’s work in the film, you may decide to list by that person’s name, followed by an abbreviation of their role. This is especially true of MLA style, which will be more common in courses that ask you to analyze movies.
Modified Formatīecause academic essays may focus on different aspects of a film or television production, citation conventions can vary. For films accessed on the internet, MLA style includes the sponsoring site, the word “Web,” and date of access (e.g. If you’re working from a video, DVD, or Blu-ray, MLA style adds the words “Videocassette,” “DVD,” or “Blu-ray,” followed by the release date of the video. Also include the distributor and release date. Your citation should always include the same basic elements (as described below), but their order can vary-especially concerning the first item listed.Ī solid basic format includes title, director’s name, and the name of one or two lead performers. This ambiguity is caused in part by the group nature of such productions: even if you identify a writer, producer, or director, a performance almost never has the single authorship of a written text or single image. ] Ĭonventions for citing film and video productions are less fixed than those for print and even many online sources. David Bowie, Jennifer Connelly. Henson Associates, 1986. Both MLA and APA style expect that you identify the medium of recorded sources (in this case, CD-ROM) in your listing. Both call for author, article or section title, title of the larger work, and date of publication. Clute and Nicholls, “End of the World.”Ĭiting CD-ROMs is probably most similar to citing an article in a book. In The multimedia encyclopedia of science fiction . “End of the World.” The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Danbury: Grolier, 1995. This may include a name for the microfilm service, volume number, year, and any letters or numbers identifying the specific film roll or fiche number.Ĭlute, John and Peter Nicholls. Generally speaking, follow the directions for citing the original source, but add the information necessary to access the source on microfilm or microfiche.
Most sources you access as microforms will have originated as printed materials. “Microform” is the general term for documents reproduced in reduced size on transparent media such as microfilm (which comes in rolls) or microfiche (small sheets). Sutherlin, “Organize Your Stock Associations,” 2. In Work Progress Administration for the Livestock Industry 36 (1942). Work Progress Administration for the Livestock Industry 36 (1942): Reel 1, Microfilm 250. “Organize Your Stock Associations.” Rocky Mountain Husbandman 5 June 1879: 2.
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